I-Creality Ender 3 - Iphrinta Ye-3D Ongaziqhenya Ngayo

Ngokukhishwa kwakamuva kwe-Ender 5, ungahle uzibuze ukuthi iyiphi okufanele uyithenge. Ingabe kufanele uthole i-Ender 3, noma usebenzise imali eyengeziwe engu-$120 - $150 ku-ender 5? Kuye ngamanani amanje, lo mehluko ucishe ube yizindleko zenye i-Ender 3, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuphenya. Qhubeka ufunde, futhi sizodlula kukho.

Uchungechunge lwamaphrinta we-Creality's Ender luye lwavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngamamodeli amasha aletha ukuthuthukiswa okuthuthukisiwe. Uma sekushiwo, inombolo ephezulu ayisho ngempela iphrinta engcono. Isibonelo: ngenkathi i-Ender 3 ingukuthuthuka okubalulekile kune-Ender 2 minimalist, i-Ender 4 inezici ezithuthuke kakhulu kune-Ender 5 (futhi ibiza kancane).

Lokhu kungase kudide, yingakho ucwaningo ludingeka ngaphambi kokuthenga iphrinta ye-3D, futhi kungani sichitha isikhathi esiningi sibhala ngayo. Sifuna ukukusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi olungcono kakhulu ongasithatha. Ngakho ake siqhubeke nakho!

I-Ender 3 iyiphrinta ye-Cartesian FFF (FDM) enevolumu yokwakha etholakalayo engu-220x220x250mm. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza izinto ezifika ku-220mm ububanzi, nezifika ku-250mm ubude. Kuya ngokuthi ubuza bani, lo sayizi uyisilinganiso, noma ungaphezulu kancane kwesilinganiso kumaphrinta e-3D e-hobbyist yamanje.

Uma uqhathanisa ivolumu yokwakha ye-Ender 3 ne-Ender 5, okuwukuphela kwento enkulu ubude bokwakha. Imibhede ilingana. Ngakho-ke ngaphandle uma udinga ngempela i-50mm eyengeziwe yobude bokwakha, i-Ender 5 ayinikezi noma yiziphi izinzuzo lapho.

I-Ender 3, njengamaphrinta amaningi we-Creality, isebenzisa i-extruder yesitayela se-Bowden. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke iphathe zonke izinhlobo ze-filament idrayivu eqondile engayenza, kodwa njengoba siqale sahlanganisa eyethu, siphrinte ku-PLA (eqinile) kanye ne-TPU (eguquguqukayo) ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Le extruder isebenzisa intambo engu-1.75mm.

I-Ender 3 inombhede oshisayo okwazi ukufika ku-110 degrees celsius, okusho ukuthi izophrinta nge-ABS filament ngendlela ethembekile, kucatshangwa ukuthi umiselwe ukubhekana nentuthu.

Ukunyakaza kwe-axis kunikezwa ama-stepper motors anamabhande anamazinyo ezimbazo ze-X kanye ne-Y, kanye ne-stepper motor enenduku enentambo ye-axis ye-Z.

Bengilokhu ngikugeyimu yokuphrinta ye-3D isikhathi eside. Uma ufunde noma yikuphi okunye engikuthumele, uyazi ukuthi iphrinta yami yamanje iMonoprice Maker Select Plus. Iphrinta enhle, kodwa ubuchwepheshe buye bathuthukisa okunye kusukela ngayithenga. Ngakho-ke lapho uzakwethu, u-Dave, ethi unentshisekelo yokungena ekuphrinteni kwe-3D ngokwemvelo sasifuna ukuhamba nento entsha.

Njengoba lokhu kuwukubuyekezwa kwe-Ender 3, akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi bekuyisinqumo sethu. Siyikhethe ngoba inezici ezihloniphekile ngentengo ethengekayo. Futhi inomphakathi omkhulu waku-inthanethi wabasebenzisi abazimisele ukuphendula imibuzo nokusiza. Ungalokothi uwathathe kancane amandla okusekelwa komphakathi.

Siphinde sakhetha i-Ender 3 ngoba ibintsha ngokuphelele kithi. Lena bekuyiphrinta ye-3D yokuqala ka-Dave, futhi nginomkhiqizo ohlukile. Akekho noyedwa wethu owake wathinta iphrinta ye-Creality 3D ngaphambilini, ngakho-ke yasivumela ukuthi singene enqubweni yokubuyekeza singenalo ulwazi oluningi ngayo kunanoma ubani omunye. Lokhu kusivumele ukuthi senze ukuhlola okuhlosiwe kwephrinta. Ukulungiselela kwethu ngaphambili kwakuhilela kuphela kancane ukusesha ku-inthanethi izinto okufanele uzibheke ngesikhathi senqubo - into noma ubani angayenza (nakufanele!) ayenze. Kukhona izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule ngenkathi wakha i-Ender 3, kodwa sizofika kulokho.

Lapho ibhokisi lifika okokuqala ekomkhulu le-3D Printer Power, mina noDave samangala ukuthi lalincane kangakanani. I-Creality ibeka umcabango othile emaphaketheni. Yonke into yayipakishwe ngobunono, futhi ivikelwe kahle igwebu elimnyama. Sazinika isikhathi sikhipha yonke into kuwo wonke ama-nooks nama-crannies ephaketheni, siqinisekisa ukuthi sithole zonke izingxenye.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi zingaki izingcezu esigcine sizibeke etafuleni lethu lokwakha. Kuya ngokuthi uyithenga kuphi, i-Ender 3 ingase ikhangiswe 'njengekhithi,' 'ehlanganiswe kancane,' noma okunye okuhlukile kwayo. Akunandaba ukuthi ichazwa kanjani, i-Ender 3 izodinga umsebenzi othile ukuze ihlanganiswe.

Isisekelo se-Ender 3 siza sihlanganiswe kusengaphambili nepuleti lokwakha elivele lifakwe ku-Y-axis. Ipuleti lihanjiswe elinendawo yokwakha ekhiphekayo, eguquguqukayo ebambelele neziqeshana zokuhlanganisa. Iyafana ne-BuildTak, kodwa kunzima ukwazi ukuthi izobambelela yini kanye nezinto zangempela.

Zonke ezinye izingcezu zipakishwe kugwebu eduze kwesisekelo sephrinta. Izingcezu ezinkulu kunazo zonke eze-X-axis kanye ne-gantry ehamba phezu kwayo. Zonke sazibeka phezu kwetafula ukuze sibale.

Kunento eyodwa engifuna ukuyisho lapha engingacabangi ukuthi i-Creality ithola isikweletu esanele sayo: amathuluzi afakiwe. Manje, nginamathuluzi amaningi. Iqoqo lami selikhule kangangokuba cishe nginakho konke engingakudinga ukuze ngihlukanise yonke imoto yami ngiyihlanganise. Kodwa abantu abaningi abafani nami. Abantu abaningi banamathuluzi ezandla alula abawasebenzisayo endlini yabo, ngoba yilokho kuphela abakudingayo. Uma uthenga kanye ne-Ender 3, akukho kulokhu okubalulekile.

Kufakwe ebhokisini elinephrinta yiwo wonke amathuluzi ozowadinga ukuze uwahlanganise. Lokho empeleni akuwona amathuluzi amaningi kakhulu, kodwa akulona iphuzu. Udinga ncamashi uziro izinto ezengeziwe. Lokho kuwuhlobo lwento enkulu ngoba kusho ukuthi le phrinta iyafinyeleleka kakhulu. Uma ungumnikazi wekhompyutha, ungaphrinta nge-Ender 3.

Imiyalo efakwe ne-Ender 3 isesimweni sezithombe ezinezinombolo. Uma uke wahlanganisa ifenisha eyafika isicaba, akuhlukile kangako. Enye inkinga engingene kuyona ukuthola ukuthi yimiphi imiyalo ebeyisebenzisa kwezinye zezingxenye. Ngigcine sengiwajikisa ezandleni zami kancane ukuze aqondane nendlela imiyalelo esetshenziswa ngayo.

Sekukonke, ukuhlanganisa kwakulula. Ukuba nabantu ababili kusize ukuqeda amaphutha, ngakho mema umngane ngosuku lokwakha! Uma sekushiwo, kunezinto ezithile okufanele uzibheke lapho uhlanganisa i-Ender 3.

Akuzona Zonke Ukubuyekezwa Okudalwe Ngokulinganayo

Kubonakala kunokubuyekezwa okuthathu okuhlukile kwe-Ender 3. Umehluko oqondile phakathi kwakho awubhalwanga kahle (okungenani hhayi engingakuthola), kodwa ukubuyekezwa okutholayo kungase kuthinte enye yenqubo yomhlangano.

U-Dave uthenge i-Ender 3 yakhe kwa-Amazon(isixhumanisi), futhi wathola imodeli yesithathu yokubukeza. Uma uthenga kumthengisi ohlukile, ngesikhathi sokuthengiswa kwefuleshi njengesibonelo, akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi isiphi isibuyekezo ozosithola. Zonke ziyasebenza, kodwa ngokusekelwe empendulweni engiyithole kubangani abambalwa abanazo, ukuhlanganisa nokushunwa kwesibuyekezo esidala kunzima kakhulu.

Isibonelo salokhu ukushintshwa komkhawulo we-Z-axis. Sibe nobunzima obuncane ukuyibeka endaweni efanele. Imiyalo ibingacacile ngokwedlulele mayelana nokuthi bekufanele ulinganise ukusuka kuphi ukuze ukubeke ekuphakameni okufanele. Kodwa-ke, ekubuyekezweni okusha kakhulu, iswishi yomkhawulo inodebe phansi ekubumbeni oluhlala ngokumelene nesisekelo sephrinta, okwenza ukulinganisa kungadingeki.

Enye into okudingeka uyinake lapho uhlanganisa i-Ender 3 ukulungiswa kwamantongomane e-eccentric. Lawa abukeka njengenadi elivamile ngaphandle, kodwa imbobo ephakathi isuke ivaliwe ngakho uma uyivula, ishafu elikuyo lihanjiswa ngalolo hlangothi. I-Ender 3 isebenzisa lezi ukusetha i-tension emasondweni i-X ne-Z axs ezihamba phambili. Uma ungawaqinise ngokwanele i-eksisi izonyakaza, kodwa uma eqine kakhulu amasondo angase abophe.

Futhi, uma uslayida i-X-eksisi endaweni eqondile, ingase idonsele ngaphakathi kancane, ikwenze kube nzima ukunamathisela ingaphezulu le-gantry. Lokhu kuzothatha ukudonsa kancane, njengoba kufanele uthole amasondo angaphandle ukuze ucindezele kancane ukuze ukwazi ukufaka izikulufo phezulu kwe-gantry. Ukuba nabantu ababili kwasiza kakhulu lapha.

Lapho iphrinta isiqoqwe ngokugcwele, mina no-Dave siyihambise endaweni yokubeka azoyisebenzisa ukuze siyinike amandla futhi ileveli umbhede. Siqaphele ngokushesha ukuthi iphrinta inyakaze kancane isuka kwelinye ikhona iya kwelinye. Lokhu kubi kakhulu, njengoba ufuna ukuthi ihlale inganyakazi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole amaphrinti amahle. Lokhu kuntengantenga akuyona inkinga ngephrinta, cishe isicaba ngokuphelele ngezansi. Kuyinkinga nge-countertop ka-Dave. I-countertop evamile ayiphansi kahle, kodwa ngeke uphawule uze ubeke into eqinile eyisicaba, njengephrinta ye-3D, phezu kwayo. Iphrinta izontengantenga ngoba iphansi kunendawo ehlezi kuyo. Kwadingeka ukuthi sicwebezele ngaphansi kwekhona elilodwa ukuze sikhiphe igwebu.

Kunezinkulumo eziningi emphakathini wephrinta ye-3D mayelana nokulinganisa iphrinta yakho. Akudingekile ukuthola iphrinta ileveli ngqo inqobo nje uma ingakwazi ukugudluka noma ukuxega. Ngokusobala awufuni iphrinta ihlezi endaweni ethile yokuhlanya, ngoba izosebenza ngokweqile amamotho, kodwa inqobo nje uma yonke into ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile, iphrinta engeyona eyezinga eliphelele ngeke ilimaze ikhwalithi yakho yokuphrinta.

Uma isishicilele iphrinta, siyikhanyisa. Amamenyu akusikrini awekho enembile kakhulu, kodwa futhi azikho izinketho eziningi kangako, ngakho-ke kunzima ukulahleka. Ukudayela kuba nzima ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa uma usuqedile ukusethwa kokuqala ngeke kudingeke uzulazule kumamenyu amaningi, futhi uma ugcina ngokushayela iphrinta usuka kukhompuyutha esikhundleni sekhadi le-SD, ngeke zidinga kakhulu izinketho ezisesikrinini nhlobo.

Qaphela: uma i-Ender 3 yakho ingeke ivuleke, hlola iswishi ekunikezeni amandla. Indawo idinga ukufanisa izicaciso zamandla zendawo yakho. E-United States, ukushintsha kufanele kube ku-115 volt isikhundla. Iphrinta yethu isivulelwe kanye ngokusetha amandla okungalungile, kodwa ayiphindanga. Kube wukulungisa okulula uma sesikhumbule ukukubheka lokho.

Sisebenzise amamenyu akusikrini ukuze silungise umbhede ekhaya, sase siqhubeka nokuwuleveli sisebenzisa indlela yamaphepha esikole endala. I-Ender 3 ayinakho ukuqondisa kombhede okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ihlanganisa isimiso esihambisa ikhanda lokuphrinta ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zombhede ukuze uhlole ileveli lapho. Asizange sikusebenzise lokhu. Kulula nje ukumane uvele uye ekhaya i-axis ye-Z, bese uvala iphrinta bese uhambisa ikhanda lokuphrinta ngesandla - indlela engiye ngayisebenzisa iminyaka noMenzi wami Khetha Okungeziwe.

Indlela yephepha imane inyakazisa ikhanda ngesiqeshana sephepha lokuphrinta phezu kombhede wokuphrinta. Ufuna ithiphu le-extruder ukuthi limane likwale iphepha ngaphandle kokumba. Amasondo amakhulu okuleveli e-Ender 3 enza le nqubo ibe lula kakhulu.

Qaphela: umbhede wokuphrinta ungasonteka kancane, okwenza kungenzeki ukuthola ileveli ephelele kuyo yonke indawo. Kulungile. U-Dave uthole ukuthi umbhede wakhe we-Ender 3 wawulingana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi sasiqaphile nje ukuthi sibeka kuphi imibhalo yethu phezu kombhede ngenkathi siwasika. Ngokuvamile lokhu kusho ukuwagcina egxile kupuleti lokwakha, okuyinto iningi labasiki bengqephu elikwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma sekushiwo lokho, i-bed warping iyinkinga evamile kumaphrinta e-3D e-cartesian. Uma uqhubeka nokuba nezinkinga, ungase ufune ukubheka umbhede oshintshwayo noma ukuthuthukiswa kombhede wengilazi njengoba ngenza noMenzi wami Khetha Okungeziwe.

Ukuze ahlole i-Ender 3, uDave wathatha umcu we-Hatchbox Red PLA. Ngisike imodeli ku-Cura ngephrofayela ye-Ender 3, ngakho-ke kudingeke ukuthi siyikopishele ekhadini le-Micro SD futhi siyilayishe kumenyu yokuphrinta.

Iyaphila!

Into esayiphrinta kuqala kwakuyisilinda nje esingenalutho esingenalutho. Ngikhethe lo mumo ukuze ngihlole ukunemba kobukhulu bephrinta.

Ekhuluma nabangane abambalwa abangabanikazi be-Ender 3s, enye yezinkinga abahlangabezane nazo lapho beqala ukuphrinta kwakuyimibuthano enomumo ongavamile.

Uma imibuthano ingenayo indilinga, kunenkinga ngokunemba kobukhulu kuma-ax angu-X kanye/noma angu-Y wephrinta. Ku-Ender 3, lolu hlobo lwenkinga luvamise ukudalwa amabhande e-eksisi u-X noma u-Y axege kakhulu, noma aqine kakhulu.

Lapho mina noDave sihlanganisa i-Ender 3 yakhe, sasiqikelela ukuthi siqinisekisa ukuthi ukungezwani kwebhande kuzwakala kulungile. I-Y-eksisi iza ihlanganiswe ngaphambili, ngakho vele uqiniseke ukuthi ubheka ukuthi ibhande alizizwa lixega. Kufanele uhlanganise i-X-eksisi ngokwakho, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yokuqinisa ibhande ngokucophelela. Kungase kuthathe ukuzama nephutha okuncane, kodwa okungenani uzokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke uma ukuphrinta kwakho kunezinkinga.

Ukuphrinta kokuqala kuvele kahle. Ayizange ibonise izimpawu zezinkinga kunoma iyiphi izembe. Kukhona ukusikisela okukodwa nje kokuhlanganisa ungqimba olungaphezulu, kodwa bekungeke kube ngcono kakhulu.

Amaphethelo abushelelezi, aneziqephu ezimbalwa nje ezimahhadlahhadla, futhi ama-overhang nemininingwane kucwebile. Kuphrinta esanda kuhlanganiswa engenakho ukushuna, le miphumela mihle kakhulu!

Enye engeyinhle esiyiphawule ku-Ender 3 umsindo. Ngokuya ngobuso obuhlezi phezu kwabo, ama-stepper motors angaba phezulu kakhulu ngenkathi ephrinta. Ngeke ilisuse igumbi, kodwa nakanjani ungahlali eduze kwalo ngenkathi isebenza, noma ingase ikuhlanyise. Akhona amakhithi emishini yokushisa atholakalayo, ngakho-ke singase sizame amanye ekugcineni futhi sibone ukuthi asebenza kahle kangakanani.

Imiphumela iyazikhulumela. Ngingaqhubeka mayelana neminye imininingwane, kodwa asikho isidingo. Kuphrinta ku-$200 - $250 ububanzi bentengo, i-Creality Ender 3 ikhiqiza amaphrinti amahle kakhulu. Kunoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizi wephrinta, lena iyona okufanele ishaywe.

Akubizi (ngemibandela yephrinta ye-3D)

Ikhwalithi enhle iphrinta ngaphandle kwebhokisi

Ivolumu yokwakha enosayizi ohloniphekile

Ukusekelwa okuhle komphakathi (izinkundla eziningi namaqembu lapho ungabuza khona imibuzo)

Ifaka wonke amathuluzi adingekayo ebhokisini

Umsindo omncane

Ukuhlanganisa kuthatha isikhathi futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi

Uma ukhululekile ukuchitha amahora ambalwa uhlanganisa i-Ender 3, futhi imininingwane yayo ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho, iyona okufanele uyithenge. Uma uhlanganisa ikhwalithi yokuphrinta enhle nokusekelwa komphakathi okukhulu ekutholayo, ngeke kwehlule okwamanje. Kithina lapha ku-3D Printer Power, i-Ender 3 iwukuthenga okunconyiwe.