Creality Ender 3 - A 3D Printer Unogona Kudada Nayo

Nekuburitswa kwazvino kweEnder 5, unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti ndeipi yaunofanira kutenga. Iwe unofanirwa kuwana Ender 3, kana kushandisa iyo yakawedzera $120 - $150 kune yekupedzisira 5? Zvichienderana nemitengo iripo, musiyano uyu ungangoita mutengo weimwe Ender 3, saka zvakakodzera kuongorora. Verenga, uye isu tichapfuura mazviri.

Creality's Ender akateedzana eprinta akashanduka nekufamba kwenguva, aine mhando nyowani dzinounza kuwedzera kuvandudzwa. Izvo zviri kutaurwa, nhamba yepamusoro hazvireve kuti iri nani printer. Semuenzaniso: nepo Ender 3 iri kusimudzira kwakakosha pamusoro peiyo minimalist Ender 2, iyo Ender 4 ine zvimwe zvepamberi kupfuura Ender 5 (uye inodhura zvishoma).

Izvi zvinogona kuvhiringa, ndosaka tsvakiridzo ichidikanwa tisati tatenga 3D printer, uye nei tichipedza nguva yakawanda tichinyora nezvavo. Tinoda kukubatsira kuita sarudzo yakanakisa yaunokwanisa. Saka ngatienderere mberi nazvo!

Iyo Ender 3 ndeye cartesian FFF (FDM) printa ine inowanikwa kuvaka vhoriyamu ye220x220x250mm. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inokwanisa kugadzira zvinhu zvinosvika 220mm mudhayamita, uye zvinosvika 250mm kureba. Zvichienderana nekuti ndiani waunobvunza, saizi iyi iavhareji, kana zvishoma pamusoro peavhareji yeazvino hobbyist 3D printers.

Kana iwe uchienzanisa iyo yekuvaka vhoriyamu yeEnder 3 kune Ender 5, iyo chete huru ndeyekureba kwekuvaka. Mibhedha yakaenzana saizi. Saka kunze kwekunge iwe uchinyatsoda imwe yekuwedzera 50mm yekuvaka kureba, iyo Ender 5 haina kupa chero mabhenefiti ipapo.

Iyo Ender 3, kufanana nevazhinji vanodhinda eCreality, inoshandisa Bowden maitiro extruder. Saka zvinogoneka kuti haizobata mhando dzese dzefilament dhiraivha yakananga ingaite, asi kubvira patakatanga kuunganidza yedu, takadhinda muPLA (yakaoma) uye TPU (inochinjika) pasina nyaya. Iyi extruder inoshandisa 1.75mm filament.

Iyo Ender 3 ine mubhedha unodziya unokwanisa kuita 110 madhigirii celsius, zvichireva kuti ichadhinda neABS filament zvakavimbika, tichifunga kuti wakagadzirirwa kubata nehutsi.

Axis kufamba kunopihwa nema stepper motors ane mazino mabhandi eiyo X uye Y axes, uye inotsika mota ine tambo yakarukwa yeZ-axis.

Ndanga ndiri mumutambo wekudhinda we3D kwechinguva. Kana iwe wakaverenga chero ezvimwe zvangu zvinyorwa, unoziva kuti printer yangu yazvino ndeye Monoprice Maker Sarudza Plus. Iprinta yakanaka, asi tekinoroji yakavandudza zvimwe kubva pandakaitenga. Saka mumwe wedu, Dave, paakati aifarira kupinda mukudhinda kwe3D isu taida kuenda nechimwe chinhu chitsva.

Sezvo uku kuri ongororo yeEnder 3, hazvifanire kushamisa kuti yaive sarudzo yedu. Isu takaisarudza nekuti ine yakanaka maficha nemutengo unokwanisika. Iyo ine zvakare yakakura online nharaunda yevashandisi vanoda kupindura mibvunzo uye kubatsira kunze. Usamborerutsa simba rerutsigiro rwenharaunda.

Isu takasarudzawo Ender 3 nekuti yaive nyowani kwatiri. Iyi yaive yekutanga 3D printer yaDave, uye ndine imwe mhando. Hapana mumwe wedu akanga ambobata printa yeCreality 3D kare, saka zvakatitendera kuti tipinde muongororo tisina ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro payo kupfuura chero ani zvake. Izvi zvakatibvumira kuita ongororo yechinangwa cheprinta. Kugadzirira kwedu kare kwaingosanganisira zvishoma kutsvaga pamhepo zvinhu zvekutarisira mukati mekuita - chimwe chinhu chingaitwa nemunhu (uye anofanira!) kuita. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekuchengeta mupfungwa paunenge uchivaka iyo Ender 3, asi isu tichasvika kune izvo.

Bhokisi parakatanga kusvika kudzimbahwe re3D Printer Power, ini naDave takashamiswa nekukura kwaraive. Creality zvirokwazvo yakaisa imwe pfungwa mupakeji. Zvese zvaive zvakarongedzwa zvakanaka, uye zvakachengetedzwa nefuro dema. Takatora nguva tichidhonza zvinhu zvese kubva mumanooks nema crannies mupackaging, tichiita chokwadi chekuti tawana maparts ese.

Zvinoshamisa zvishoma kuti zvingani zvimedu zvatakazoisa patafura yedu yekuvaka. Zvichienderana nekwaunoitenga kubva, iyo Ender 3 inogona kushambadzirwa se 'kiti,' 'yakaunganidzwa zvishoma,' kana kumwe kusiyanisa kwayo. Zvisinei nekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa, iyo Ender 3 inoda rimwe basa rekuisa pamwechete.

Hwaro hweEnder 3 inouya isati yaunganidzwa neplate yekuvaka yatokwidzwa kuY-axis. Iyo ndiro inotakurwa ine inobvisika, inochinjika yekuvaka yakabatwa yakabatiswa nemabhainda clip. Zvakafanana neBuildTak, asi zvakaoma kuziva kana ichasimudza pamwe chete nezvinhu chaizvo.

Zvimwe zvidimbu zvese zvakarongedzwa mufuro rakatenderedza hwaro hweprinta. Iwo makuru emunhu zvidimbu ndeye X-axis uye gantry inoenda pamusoro payo. Takaagadzika ese patafura kuti tiverenge.

Pane chinhu chimwe chete chandinoda kuvhara pano chandisingafungire kuti Creality inowana chikwereti chakakwana kune: maturusi anosanganisirwa. Iye zvino, ndine zvishandiso zvakawanda. Kuunganidza kwangu kwakura zvekuti ndingangove ndine zvese zvandaizoda kuti ndibvise mota yangu yese ndoidzosera pamwechete. Asi vanhu vakawanda havana kufanana neni. Vanhu vazhinji vane maturusi emaoko akareruka avanoshandisa pamba pavo, nekuti ndizvo chete zvavanoda. Kana iwe ukatenga uye Ender 3, hapana chimwe chezvine basa.

Inosanganisirwa mubhokisi neprinta ndiyo yega chishandiso chauchazoda kuti uiise pamwechete. Izvo chaizvo hazvisi zvakawanda zvekushandisa, asi handizvo izvo. Unoda chaizvo zero zvimwe zvinhu. Irwo rudzi rwechinhu chikuru nekuti zvinoreva kuti printer iyi inosvikika zvakanyanya. Kana iwe uine komputa, unogona kudhinda neEnder 3.

Mirayiridzo inosanganisirwa neEnder 3 iri muchimiro chemifananidzo ine nhamba. Kana iwe wakamboisa pamwe chete chidimbu chefenicha yakauya yakazara-yakazara, hazvisi izvo zvakasiyana. Imwe nyaya yandakamhanyira ndeye kufunga kuti ndezvipi zvingangove mirairo iri kushandisa kune zvimwe zvezvikamu. Ndakazovatenderedza mumaoko zvishoma kuti vaenderane negwara raishandiswa nemarainiro.

Kazhinji, gungano rakanga risiri nyore. Kuve nevanhu vaviri kwakabatsira kubvisa zvikanganiso, saka koka shamwari pamusoro pezuva rekuvaka! Izvo zviri kutaurwa, pane zvimwe zvinhu chaizvo zvekutarisa kana uchiunganidza iyo Ender 3.

Haasi Yese Ongororo Yakagadzirwa Yakaenzana

Panoratidzika kunge kune matatu akasiyana ekudzokorora Ender 3. Misiyano chaiyo yemagetsi pakati pavo haina kunyorwa zvakanaka (zvishoma kwete kuti ndaigona kuwana), asi kudzokorora kwaunowana kunogona kukanganisa mamwe maitiro egungano.

Dave akatenga Ender 3 yake kubva kuAmazon(link), uye akagamuchira yechitatu revision modhi. Kana iwe ukatenga imwe kubva kune akasiyana mutengesi, panguva yekutengesa flash semuenzaniso, hazvigoneke kuziva kuti ndeipi ongororo yauchawana. Vese vanoshanda, asi zvichibva pamhinduro yandakagamuchira kubva kune dzimwe shamwari dziinadzo, kuungana uye kugadzirisa kwekudzokorora kwekare kwakaoma.

Mumwe muenzaniso weizvi ndeye Z-axis muganho switch. Takava nedambudziko diki diki kuti tiigadzirise zvakanaka. Mirayiridzo yakanga isinganyanyi kujeka pamusoro pekwawaifanira kuyera kubva kuti uise pahurefu chaihwo. Nekudaro, pane iyo nyowani yekudzokorora, iyo yekumisikidza switch ine muromo pazasi pekuumbwa inogara pakatarisana negadziko reprinta, zvichiita kuti kuyerwa kuve kusakosha.

Chimwe chinhu chaunoda kutarisisa paunenge uchiunganidza Ender 3 ndiko kugadziridzwa kweiyo eccentric nuts. Idzi dzinoita senzunguwo zvayo kunze, asi buri repakati rinodzikisirwa saka paunoritenderedza, shaft yariri pariri rinofambiswa nenzira imwe chete iyoyo. Iyo Ender 3 inoshandisa izvi kuseta kunetsa pamavhiri X uye Z axes anoenderera mberi. Kana iwe usina iwo akasimba zvakakwana axis inozununguka, asi kana yakanyanya kusimba mavhiri anogona kusunga.

Zvakare, kana iwe ukatsvedza X-axis pane kumusoro, vanogona kudhonzera mukati zvishoma, zvichiita kuti zviome kubatika pamusoro pegantry. Izvi zvinongotora kudhonza zvishoma, sezvo iwe uchifanira kuwana mavhiri ekunze kuti adzvanyire zvishoma kuti ugone kuisa screws kumusoro kwe gantry. Kuva nevanhu vaviri kwakabatsira zvikuru pano.

Kana printer yanyatsounganidzwa, ini naDave takaiendesa kune countertop yaachazoishandisa kuti tigone kuisimudza uye kuisa mubhedha. Takabva tangoona kuti printer yaizunguzika zvishoma kubva pane imwe kona kuenda kune imwe. Izvi zvakaipa kwazvo, sezvo iwe uchida kuti igare isingafambe sezvinobvira kuti uwane maprints akanaka. Uku kuzununguka harisi dambudziko neprinta, inenge yakanyatsoti sandara pazasi. Iro dambudziko necountertop yaDave. Iyo yakajairwa countertop haina kunyatso kutsetseka, asi iwe hauzocherechedze kudzamara waisa chakati sandarara chakaomarara chinhu, senge 3D printer, pamusoro payo. Iyo printer ichazununguka nekuti yakati sandara kupfuura iyo yakagara. Taifanira kunyura pasi pekona imwe kuti tibvise.

Pane zvakawanda zvekutaura munharaunda ye 3D printer nezve kuenzanisa printa yako. Izvo hazvifanirwe kuwana iyo printer chaiyo nhanho chero isingakwanise kusimuka kana kuzununguka. Zviripachena kuti haudi kuti printa igare pane imwe kona yekupenga, nekuti ichapfuura-inoshanda mamotor, asi chero bedzi zvese zvakaiswa pamwechete zvakasimba, isina-yakakwana level printer haizokuvadzi yako yekudhinda mhando.

Patangove neprinter shimmed, taisimudzira. Iwo epa-screen menyu haana kunyatso nzwisisika, asi hapana zvakare akawanda sarudzo, saka zvakaoma kurasika. Iyo dial ishoma pane dzimwe nguva, asi kana iwe uchinge wapfuura nekutanga kuseta haufanirwe kufamba akawanda mamenu, uye kana iwe ukaguma uchityaira printer kubva pakombuta pachinzvimbo cheSD kadhi, hauzo. inoda iyo pa-screen sarudzo zvakanyanya zvachose.

Ongorora: kana Ender 3 yako isingabatike, tarisa switch pane magetsi. Nzvimbo yacho inoda kuenderana nemagetsi enzvimbo yako. KuUnited States, shanduko inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo ye115 volt. Printer yedu yakabatidzwa kamwe chete kwatiri nesetting yemagetsi isiriyo, asi yakaramba zvakare. Yakanga iri nyore kugadzirisa kana tarangarira kutarisa izvozvo.

Takashandisa mamenu epa-screen kumba mubhedha, ndokuenderera mberi nekuiisa pachiyero tichishandisa nzira yekare yemapepa echikoro. Iyo Ender 3 haina otomatiki mubhedha kurongeka, asi inosanganisira muitiro unofambisa musoro wekudhinda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemubhedha kuti utarise nhanho ipapo. Hatina kushandisa izvi. Zviri nyore kungoisa kumba Z-axis, wobva wadzima printer uye wofambisa musoro wekudhinda neruoko - nzira yandakashandisa kwemakore nemugadziri wangu Sarudza Plus.

Nzira yepepa iri kungofambisa musoro uchitenderedza nechidimbu cheprinter bepa pamusoro pemubhedha wekudhinda. Iwe unoda kuti muromo weextruder ungokwenya bepa usina kuchera mukati. Ender 3's hombe yekuyera mavhiri anoita kuti kuita uku kuve nyore.

Ongorora: mubhedha wekudhinda unogona kumonyoroka zvishoma, zvichiita kuti zvisakwanise kuwana mwero wakakwana munzvimbo dzese. Zvakanaka. Dave akaona kuti mubhedha wake weEnder 3 wakakwana nekufamba kwenguva. Kusvika ipapo taingongwarira kwataiisa maprints edu pamubhedha tichichekerera. Kazhinji izvi zvinoreva kuzvichengeta zvakanangana nendiro yekuvaka, iyo inogadzirwa nevazhinji vanocheka nekusarudzika. Izvo zviri kutaurwa, kuwanda kwemubhedha inyaya yakajairika pamakatsi 3D maprinta. Kana iwe ukaramba uine matambudziko, ungangoda kutarisa mumubhedha wekutsiva kana mubhedha wegirazi kusimudzira sezvandakaita nemugadziri wangu Sarudza Plus.

Kuti aedze iyo Ender 3, Dave akatora imwe Hatchbox Red PLA filament. Ndakacheka modhi muCura neiyo Ender 3 mbiri, saka isu taingofanirwa kuikopa kune iyo micro SD kadhi uye kuiisa kumusoro mune inodhinda menyu.

Inorarama!

Chinhu chatakatanga kudhinda chaingova humburumbira. Ndakasarudza chimiro ichi kuti nditarise kurongeka kweprinta.

Kutaura neshamwari dzinoverengeka dzine maEnder 3s, imwe yenyaya dzavakasangana nadzo pavakatanga kudhinda yaive madenderedzwa asinganzwisisike.

Kana madenderedzwa asina kuita denderedzwa, pane dambudziko nekuona kwedimensional pa X uye/kana Y maekisi eprinta. PaEnder 3, rudzi urwu rwedambudziko rinowanzo kukonzerwa neiyo X kana Y axis mabhandi angave akanyanya kusununguka, kana akanyanya kusimba.

Apo ini naDave takaunganidza Ender 3 yake, takangwarira kuva nechokwadi chokuti kurwisana kwebhandi kwainzwa zvakanaka. Iyo Y-axis inouya isati yaunganidzwa, saka ingoita chokwadi chekutarisa kuti bhandi harinzwe rakasununguka. Iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza X-axis iwe pachako, saka iva nechokwadi chekutevera mirairo yekusimbisa bhanhire zvakanyatsonaka. Zvinogona kutora zvishoma kuyedza uye kukanganisa, asi zvirinani unozoziva zvekutarisa kana maprints ako aine nyaya.

Chinyorwa chekutanga chakabuda zvakanaka. Zvaisaratidza kuti pane nyaya pane chero demo. Pane kungori ratidziro imwe chete yetambo pane yepamusoro layer, asi zvaisagona kunge zviri nani.

Mipendero yacho yakatsetseka, iine twudiki twudiki twumapache, uye overhangs uye ruzivo rwakajeka. Kune ichangobva kuunganidzwa printa isina tuning chero ipi zvayo, mhedzisiro iyi yakanaka!

Imwe yakaipa yatakaona paEnder 3 ruzha. Zvichienderana nepamusoro payakagara, ma stepper motors anogona kunge ane ruzha rwakanyanya paunenge uchidhinda. Izvo hazvibudise kamuri, asi zvirokwazvo usagare padyo nayo pairi kumhanya, kana zvinogona kukupengesa. Kune mota dzemagetsi damper kits iripo, saka isu tinogona kuyedza imwe pakupedzisira toona kuti inoshanda sei.

Migumisiro inotaura pachayo. Ndinogona kuenderera mberi nezve zvimwe zvezvinhu, asi hapana chikonzero. Kune anodhinda mumutengo wemadhora mazana maviri - $250, iyo Creality Ender 3 inogadzira maprints anotyisa. Kune chero imwe printer mugadziri, iyi ndiyo yekurova.

Isingadhure (mune 3D printer mazwi)

Hunhu hwakanaka hunodhinda kunze kwebhokisi

Decent size size kuvaka volume

Tsigiro yakanaka yenharaunda (maforamu mazhinji nemapoka kwaunogona kubvunza mibvunzo)

Inosanganisira ese maturusi anodiwa mubhokisi

Kamhere kadiki

Gungano rinotora nguva uye haisi nguva dzose intuitive

Kana iwe wakasununguka kushandisa maawa mashoma uchiunganidza iyo Ender 3, uye iyo yakatarwa inosangana nezvido zvako, ndiyo yekutenga. Kana ukasanganisa kunaka kudhindwa kwemhando nerutsigiro rwakakura rwenharaunda rwainogamuchira, haigone kurohwa izvozvi. Kwatiri pano pa3D Printer Power, iyo Ender 3 inokurudzirwa kutenga.