Inzego z'ubuzima

Icapiro rya 3D ninzira ikoresha igishushanyo gifashwa na mudasobwa, cyangwa CAD, kugirango ikore ibintu kumurongo. Icapiro rya 3D rikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, aho ibikoresho nibice bikozwe hifashishijwe printer ya 3D.

Mugihe ubushobozi bwo gucapa 3D bukomeje kwiyongera, niko agaciro kayo kiyongera: Mu 2029, inganda zo gucapa 3D ziteganijwe kugera ku gaciro ka miliyari 84 z'amadolari. Iri terambere risobanura ko tugomba guhuza ibicuruzwa - ndetse n'inzu n'inyubako - bikozwe no gucapa 3D.

7 Mutarama 2019

Gucapisha 3D NIKI?

Icapiro rya 3D rikoresha igishushanyo cya mudasobwa kugirango gikore ibintu bitatu-biciye muburyo bwo gutondeka. Rimwe na rimwe byitwa gukora inyongeramusaruro, icapiro rya 3D ririmo ibikoresho byo gutondeka, nka plastiki, ibihimbano cyangwa bio-ibikoresho byo gukora ibintu bitandukanye muburyo, ubunini, gukomera n'amabara.

Icapiro rya 3D naryo rirahungabanya inganda zita ku buzima. Muri 2020, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyarenze ibitaro kandi byongera ibikoresho bikingira umuntu. Ibigo nderabuzima byinshi byahinduye icapiro rya 3D kugirango rihe abakozi babo ibikoresho bikenerwa cyane byo gukingira, hamwe nibice byo gutunganya umuyaga wabo. Ibigo binini, abatangiye ndetse nabanyeshuri bo mumashuri yisumbuye bafite printer ya 3D bazamutse ku isahani bitaba umuhamagaro. Icapiro rya 3D ntirizahindura gusa uburyo dukora PPE nibikoresho byubuvuzi, ahubwo bizanonosora prosthettike nogutera.

Nubwo icapiro rya 3D atari ngombwa byanze bikunze, hari bamwe bakibaza icyo gucapa 3D aribyo gukora. Dore inzira yo gusobanukirwa icapiro rya 3D.

ISHYAKA RYIZA RY'IBIKORWA BYIZA 3D Reba amasosiyete yo hejuru yo gucapa 3D.

7 Mutarama 2019

Mucapyi ya 3D Niki?

Muri make, printer ya 3D ikoresha CAD kugirango ikore ibintu bya 3D bivuye mubikoresho bitandukanye, nka plastiki yashongeshejwe cyangwa ifu. Mucapyi ya 3D irashobora kuza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini butandukanye uhereye kubikoresho bishobora guhuza kumeza kugeza ku ngero nini zubaka zikoreshwa mugukora amazu yacapishijwe 3D. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa printer ya 3D kandi buriwese akoresha uburyo butandukanye.

UBWOKO BWA Mucapyi ya 3D

Stereolithographic, cyangwa printer ya SLA, ifite lazeri ikora ibisigazwa byamazi muri plastiki.

Guhitamo icyuma cya laser, cyangwa icapiro rya SLS, bifite lazeri icumura uduce duto twa polymer muburyo bukomeye.

Icyitegererezo cyo kubitsa, cyangwa icapiro rya FDM, nibisanzwe. Mucapyi irekura firimoplastique ya firimu yashongeshejwe binyuze mumashanyarazi ashyushye kugirango ikore ikintu kumurongo.

Mucapyi ya 3D ntabwo imeze nkutwo dusanduku twubumaji muri sci-fi. Ahubwo, icapiro - rikora bimwe bisa na progaramu ya 2D inkjet gakondo - koresha uburyo bwo gukora ikintu kugirango ukore ikintu wifuza. Bakora kuva hasi hejuru bakarundarunda kumurongo nyuma yikintu kugeza igihe ikintu gisa nkicyatekerejwe.

VIDEO YO Gucapura 3D

Kuki Mucapyi ya 3D ari ingenzi mugihe kizaza?

Ihinduka, ubunyangamugayo n'umuvuduko wa printer ya 3D bituma iba igikoresho cyiza cyigihe kizaza cyo gukora. Muri iki gihe, printer nyinshi za 3D zikoreshwa mubyo bita prototyping yihuse.

Isosiyete ku isi yose ubu ikoresha printer ya 3D kugirango ikore prototypes mu masaha make, aho guta amezi menshi kandi birashoboka ko amamiriyoni yamadorari mubushakashatsi niterambere. Mubyukuri, ubucuruzi bumwe buvuga ko printer ya 3D ituma inzira ya prototyping yihuta inshuro 10 kandi ihendutse inshuro eshanu ugereranije nibikorwa bisanzwe bya R&D.

Mucapyi ya 3D irashobora kuzuza uruhare hafi yinganda zose. Ntabwo zikoreshwa gusa muri prototyping. Mucapyi nyinshi za 3D zirimo gucapwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Inganda zubwubatsi zirimo gukoresha ubu buryo bwo gucapa futuristic gucapa amazu yuzuye. Amashuri kwisi yose akoresha printer ya 3D kugirango azane imyigishirize yintoki mwishuri mugucapura amagufwa ya dinosaur yibice bitatu nibice bya robo. Guhindura no guhuza tekinoloji yo gucapa 3D bituma iba umukino uhindura inganda zose.

Niki Ushobora Gucapa 3D?

Mucapyi ya 3D ifite ibintu byoroshye guhinduka kubishobora gucapwa nabo. Kurugero, barashobora gukoresha plastike mugucapa ibikoresho bikomeye, nkizuba. Barashobora kandi gukora ibintu byoroshye, harimo amakarita ya terefone cyangwa imashini ya gare, bakoresheje reberi ivanze nifu ya pulasitike. Mucapyi ya 3D imwe nimwe ifite ubushobozi bwo gucapa hamwe na karuboni fibre hamwe nifu ya metallic kubicuruzwa bikomeye byinganda. Hano hari bike mubisanzwe bisanzwe 3D icapiro rikoreshwa kuri.

Kwihuta Kwihuta no Gukora Byihuse

Icapiro rya 3D ritanga ibigo bifite ibyago bike, bidahenze kandi byihuse byo gukora prototypes ibemerera kugerageza ibicuruzwa bishya no kuzamura iterambere bidakenewe moderi zihenze cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye. Ufashe indi ntera, ibigo mu nganda nyinshi bifashisha icapiro rya 3D mu gukora byihuse, bibafasha kuzigama amafaranga mugihe batanga uduce duto cyangwa ibicuruzwa bigufi byo gukora ibicuruzwa.

Ibice bikora

Icapiro rya 3D ryarushijeho gukora kandi risobanutse neza mugihe, bituma bishoboka ko ibice byihariye cyangwa bitagerwaho kurema no kugurwa kugirango ibicuruzwa bibyare umusaruro mugihe cyagenwe. Byongeye kandi, imashini nibikoresho bigenda bishira igihe kandi birashobora gukenera gusanwa byihuse, icapiro rya 3D ritanga igisubizo cyoroshye kuri.

Ibikoresho

Nkibice bikora, ibikoresho nabyo birashira mugihe kandi birashobora kutagerwaho, bitagikoreshwa cyangwa bihenze kubisimbuza. Icapiro rya 3D ryemerera ibikoresho kubyara byoroshye kandi bigasimbuzwa porogaramu nyinshi zifite igihe kirekire kandi zikoreshwa.

Icyitegererezo

Mugihe icapiro rya 3D rishobora kudashobora gusimbuza uburyo bwose bwo gukora, riratanga igisubizo kidahenze cyo gukora moderi zo kwerekana amashusho muri 3D. Kuva kubicuruzwa byabaguzi bigaragarira mubyububiko, imiterere yubuvuzi nibikoresho byuburezi. Mugihe ibiciro byo gucapa 3D bigabanuka kandi bigakomeza kuba byinshi, icapiro rya 3D rifungura imiryango mishya yo kwerekana imiterere.