Kurema Kurema 3 - Mucapyi ya 3D Urashobora Kwishimira

Hamwe no gusohora kwa Ender 5, ushobora kwibaza icyo ugomba kugura. Ugomba kubona Ender 3, cyangwa gukoresha $ 120 - $ 150 kuri ender 5? Ukurikije ibiciro biriho, iri tandukaniro nigiciro cyikindi Ender 3, birakwiye rero gukora iperereza. Soma, hanyuma tuzabinyuramo.

Ikirangantego cyanyuma cya seriveri ya printer yagiye ihinduka mugihe, hamwe nuburyo bushya buzana iterambere ryiyongera. Ibyo bivuzwe, umubare munini ntabwo bivuze byanze bikunze printer nziza. Kurugero: mugihe Ender 3 ari kuzamura cyane hejuru ya minimalist Ender 2, Ender 4 ifite ibintu byateye imbere kuruta Ender 5 (kandi igura bike).

Ibi birashobora kuba urujijo rwose, niyo mpamvu hakenewe ubushakashatsi mbere yo kugura printer ya 3D, nimpamvu tumara umwanya munini tubandika. Turashaka kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyiza ushobora. Reka rero dukomeze!

Ender 3 nicapiro rya karitsiye ya FFF (FDM) ifite ubunini buboneka bwa 220x220x250mm. Ibi bivuze ko ishoboye gukora ibintu bigera kuri 220mm z'umurambararo, na 250mm z'uburebure. Ukurikije uwo ubajije, ingano ni impuzandengo, cyangwa hejuru yikigereranyo gito kuri printer ya 3D ya hobbyist.

Niba ugereranije ubwubatsi bwa Ender 3 na Ender 5, icyingenzi gusa nuburebure bwubaka. Ibitanda bifite ubunini. Keretse rero niba ukeneye rwose 50mm yinyongera yuburebure, Ender 5 ntacyo itanga hano.

Ender 3, kimwe nicapiro ryinshi rya Creality, ikoresha imiterere ya Bowden. Birashoboka rero ko idashobora gukemura ubwoko bwose bwa filament disiki itaziguye, ariko kuva twateranya ibyacu bwa mbere, twacapuye muri PLA (rigid) na TPU (flexible) ntakibazo. Iyi extruder ikoresha 1.75mm ya filament.

Ender 3 ifite uburiri bushyushye bushobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 110, bivuze ko izacapisha hamwe na ABS filament yizewe, ukeka ko washyizweho kugirango uhangane numwotsi.

Imyitozo ya Axis itangwa na moteri yintambwe ifite imikandara yinyo ya axe ya X na Y, na moteri yintambwe ifite inkoni ifatanye na Z-axis.

Nabaye mumikino yo gucapa 3D. Niba warasomye izindi nyandiko zanjye, uziko printer yanjye yubu ari Monoprice Maker Hitamo Plus. Nicapiro ryiza, ariko tekinoroji yateye imbere bamwe kuva nayigura. Igihe rero mugenzi wacu, Dave, yavuze ko ashishikajwe no kwinjira mu icapiro rya 3D dusanzwe twifuzaga kujyana n'ikintu gishya.

Kubera ko ibi ari ugusubiramo Ender 3, ntibikwiye kudutangaza ko aribyo twahisemo. Twahisemo kuko ifite ibintu byiza kubiciro bidahenze. Ifite kandi umuryango munini wabakoresha bafite ubushake bwo gusubiza ibibazo no gufasha. Ntuzigere usuzugura imbaraga zinkunga yabaturage.

Twahisemo kandi Ender 3 kuko yari shyashya kuri twe. Iyi yari printer ya mbere ya Dave ya 3D, kandi mfite ikirango gitandukanye. Nta n'umwe muri twe wari warigeze akora ku icapiro rya 3D ya Creality mbere, bityo ryatwemereye kujya mubikorwa byo gusubiramo nta makuru yandi abivugaho kurusha abandi. Ibi byadushoboje gukora isuzuma rifatika rya printer. Imyiteguro yacu mbere yarimo gusa gushakisha kumurongo kubintu byo kureba mugihe cyibikorwa - ikintu umuntu wese yashoboraga (kandi agomba!). Hariho rwose ibintu bibiri ugomba kuzirikana mugihe wubaka Ender 3, ariko tuzabigeraho.

Igihe agasanduku kageze bwa mbere ku cyicaro gikuru cya 3D Printer Power, njye na Dave twatunguwe nukuntu ari nto. Kurema rwose shyira ibitekerezo mubipfunyika. Ibintu byose byari bipakiye neza, kandi birinzwe neza nifuro yumukara. Twafashe umwanya dukuramo ibintu byose mubice byose mubipfunyika, tureba neza ko twabonye ibice byose.

Biratangaje gato umubare wanyuma twarangije gushira kumeza yacu yo kubaka. Ukurikije aho ubigura, Ender 3 irashobora kwamamazwa nk '' ibikoresho, '' byegeranijwe igice, 'cyangwa bimwe bitandukanye. Utitaye kuburyo byasobanuwe, Ender 3 izakenera akazi runaka kugirango dushyire hamwe.

Urufatiro rwa Ender 3 ruza mbere-ruteranijwe hamwe na plaque yubaka yamaze gushyirwa kuri Y-axis. Isahani yoherejwe hamwe nubutaka bwakuweho, bworoshye bwubatswe hamwe na clip binder. Birasa na BuildTak, ariko biragoye kumenya niba bizakomeza kimwe nibintu nyabyo.

Ibindi bice byose bipakiye mu ifuro ikikije umusingi wa printer. Ibice binini byihariye ni ibya X-axis na gantry ikabirengaho. Twese twabashyize kumeza kugirango tubare.

Hano hari ikintu kimwe nshaka kuvuga hano sinkeka ko Creality ibona inguzanyo ihagije: ibikoresho birimo. Ubu, mfite ibikoresho byinshi. Icyegeranyo cyanjye cyarakuze kugeza aho nshobora kuba mfite ibintu byose nakenera gutandukanya imodoka yanjye yose nkayishyira hamwe. Ariko abantu benshi ntibameze nkanjye. Abantu benshi bafite ibikoresho byintoki gusa bakoresha hafi yinzu yabo, kuko aribyo bakeneye. Niba uguze na Ender 3, ntanumwe muricyo kibazo.

Harimo mubisanduku hamwe na printer nibikoresho byose uzakenera kubishyira hamwe. Ibyo mubyukuri ntabwo aribikoresho byinshi, ariko ntabwo aribyo. Ukeneye rwose zeru ibintu byongeweho. Nubwoko bwikintu kinini kuko bivuze ko iyi printer igerwaho cyane. Niba ufite mudasobwa, urashobora gucapa hamwe na Ender 3.

Amabwiriza arimo na Ender 3 ari muburyo bwamashusho. Niba warigeze gushira hamwe ibikoresho byo mu nzu byaje byuzuye, ntabwo bitandukanye. Ikibazo kimwe nahuye nacyo ni ukumenya ibyateganijwe amabwiriza yakoreshaga kubice bimwe. Ndangije kubahindukira mumaboko yanjye gato kugirango babone guhuza icyerekezo amabwiriza yakoreshaga.

Muri rusange, guterana byari byoroshye. Kugira abantu babiri byafashije gukuraho amakosa, tumira rero inshuti kumunsi wo kubaka! Ibyo bivuzwe, hari ibintu byihariye ugomba kwitondera mugihe uteranya Ender 3.

Ntabwo Ibyasubiwemo Byose Byakozwe Bingana

Hano haribigaragara nkibisobanuro bitatu bitandukanye bya Ender 3. Itandukaniro ryukuri ryubukorikori hagati yaryo ntabwo ryanditswe neza (byibuze sibyo nashoboraga kubona), ariko ivugurura ubona rishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa bimwe byo guterana.

Dave yaguze Ender 3 ye muri Amazon (ihuza), kandi yakiriye moderi ya gatatu yo gusubiramo. Niba uguze umwe mubacuruzi batandukanye, mugihe cyo kugurisha flash kurugero, ntibishoboka kumenya icyo uzabona. Bose barakora, ariko nkurikije ibitekerezo nakiriye nabagenzi bincuti babafite, guterana no gutunganya ibya kera biragoye.

Urugero rumwe rwibi ni Z-axis imipaka ihinduka. Twagize ikibazo gito kugirango kibe gihagaze neza. Amabwiriza ntiyasobanutse neza kubyerekeye aho wagombaga gupima kuva kugirango ubishyire muburebure bukwiye. Nyamara, kuri verisiyo nshya, ivugurura ntarengwa rifite umunwa hepfo yububumbyi bwicaye munsi ya printer, bigatuma gupima bitari ngombwa.

Ikindi kintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe uteranya Ender 3 nuguhindura imbuto za eccentric. Ibi bisa nkibisanzwe bisanzwe hanze, ariko umwobo wo hagati urahagarikwa kuburyo iyo uhinduye, igiti kiriho cyimurirwa muricyo cyerekezo kimwe. Ender 3 ikoresha ibi kugirango ishyire impagarara kumuziga X na Z bigenda. Niba udafite neza bihagije umurongo uzunguruka, ariko niba zifunze cyane inziga zirashobora guhambira.

Na none, iyo ushushanyije X-axis hejuru yuburebure, barashobora gukurura imbere imbere gato, bikagorana guhuza hejuru ya gantry. Ibi bizatwara gusa gukurura gato, nkuko ugomba kubona ibiziga byo hanze kugirango ugabanye gato kugirango ubashe gushyira imigozi hejuru ya gantry. Kugira abantu babiri byafashije cyane hano.

Mucapyi imaze guterana byuzuye, njye na Dave twimuye kuri comptope agiye kuyikoresha kugirango tubashe kuyishyira hejuru no kuringaniza uburiri. Twahise tubona ko printer yazungurutse gato kuva kuruhande rumwe kugeza kurundi. Ibi nibibi rwose, kubera ko ushaka ko bicara bitanyeganyega kugirango ubone printer nziza. Iyi wobble ntabwo ari ikibazo na printer, irasa neza neza hepfo. Nikibazo na konte ya Dave. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe ntibisanzwe neza, ariko ntuzabibona kugeza ushize ikintu gikomeye, nka printer ya 3D, hejuru yacyo. Mucapyi izanyeganyega kuko iraryoshye kurenza ubuso yicaye. Tugomba guhinda umushyitsi munsi yinguni imwe kugirango dukure wobble hanze.

Hano haribiganiro byinshi mumuryango wa printer ya 3D kubyerekeye kuringaniza printer yawe. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubona printer urwego rwose mugihe idashobora guhinduka cyangwa guhindagurika. Biragaragara ko udashaka ko printer yicara kumurongo usaze, kuko izakora cyane moteri, ariko mugihe cyose ibintu byose bishyizwe hamwe, printer itari murwego rwiza ntishobora kubabaza ubuziranenge bwawe.

Tumaze kubona printer ishushanya, twarayongereye. Kuri ecran ya menu ntabwo ari intiti cyane, ariko nanone ntamahitamo menshi, biragoye rero kubura. Hamagara ni akantu gato mugihe kimwe, ariko numara guca muburyo bwambere ntuzagomba kugendana na menus nyinshi, kandi nurangiza utwaye printer muri mudasobwa aho gukoresha ikarita ya SD, ntuzabikora ukeneye kuri ecran ya ecran cyane muri byose.

Icyitonderwa: niba Ender yawe yawe itazongera ingufu, reba kuri switch kumashanyarazi. Umwanya ukeneye guhuza imbaraga zihariye ziherereye. Kubwa Amerika, switch igomba kuba mumwanya wa volt 115. Mucapyi yacu yafunguye rimwe kuri twe hamwe nimbaraga zitari zo, ariko ntizongera. Byari byoroshye gukosora tumaze kwibuka kugenzura ibyo.

Twakoresheje kuri ecran ya menu murugo murugo, hanyuma tujya kuringaniza dukoresheje uburyo bwimpapuro zishuri. Ender 3 ntabwo iringaniza uburiri bwikora, ariko ikubiyemo gahunda isanzwe yimura umutwe wanditse mubice bitandukanye byigitanda kugirango ubashe kugenzura urwego ahari. Ntabwo twakoresheje ibi. Nibyoroshye cyane gutaha Z-axis, hanyuma uzimye printer hanyuma wimure umutwe wacapwe ukoresheje intoki - uburyo nakoresheje imyaka myinshi hamwe na Maker Hitamo Plus.

Uburyo bwimpapuro burimo kwimura umutwe hamwe nigice cyimpapuro hejuru yigitanda cyanditse. Urashaka ko inama ya extruder isiba gusa impapuro utabanje gucukumbura. Inziga nini za Ender 3 nini zingana zituma iyi nzira yoroshye.

Icyitonderwa: uburiri bwanditse bushobora gutondekwa gato, bigatuma bidashoboka kubona urwego rwuzuye ahantu hose. Nibyo. Dave yasanze uburiri bwe bwa Ender 3 bwarashize gato mugihe runaka. Kugeza icyo gihe, twaritonderaga gusa aho twashyize ibyapa byacu ku buriri mugihe tubikata. Mubisanzwe ibi bivuze kubigumisha kuri plaque yubaka, ibyo abicamo benshi babikora kubusa. Ibyo bivuzwe, kuryama ku buriri nikibazo gikunze kugaragara kuri printer ya 3D ya karitsiye. Niba ukomeje kugira ibibazo, urashobora gushaka kureba muburiri busimburwa cyangwa kuzamura uburiri bwikirahure nkuko nabikoranye na Maker Hitamo Plus.

Kugirango ugerageze Ender 3, Dave yafashe Hatchbox Red PLA filament. Nakatiye moderi muri Cura hamwe na Ender 3 umwirondoro, nuko rero twagombaga kuyandukura kuri micro SD SD hanyuma tukayishyira muri menu yandika.

Buzima!

Ikintu twacapuye mbere cyari silindari yoroshye gusa. Nahisemo iyi shusho kugirango ngenzure neza printer ya verisiyo.

Kuvugana ninshuti ebyiri zifite Ender 3s, kimwe mubibazo bahuye nabyo mugihe batangiye gucapa byari uruziga rudasanzwe.

Iyo uruziga rutari uruziga, hari ikibazo kijyanye nukuri kurwego rwa X na / cyangwa Y amashoka ya printer. Kuri Ender 3, ubu bwoko bwikibazo buterwa numukandara X cyangwa Y axis yaba irekuye cyane, cyangwa ikomeye.

Igihe twe na Dave twakoranyirizaga Ender 3 ye, twaritondeye kugirango tumenye neza ko umukandara uhagaze neza. Y-axis ije mbere yateranijwe, gusa rero urebe neza niba ugenzura ko umukandara utumva urekuye. Ugomba guteranya X-axis wenyine, bityo rero wemeze gukurikiza amabwiriza yo gukomera umukandara witonze. Birashobora gufata akantu gato ko kugerageza no kwibeshya, ariko byibuze uzamenya icyo ugomba kureba niba ibyapa byawe bifite ibibazo.

Icapiro ryambere ryagaragaye neza. Ntabwo yerekanye ikimenyetso cyibibazo kuri buri axe. Hano hari igitekerezo kimwe cyo gutondekanya kumurongo wo hejuru, ariko mubyukuri ntibyari kuba byiza cyane.

Impande ziroroshye, hamwe nuduce duto duto duto, kandi hejuru yamakuru arambuye. Kuri printer nshya yateranijwe nta guhuza na gato, ibisubizo biratangaje!

Ikintu kibi twabonye kuri Ender 3 ni urusaku. Ukurikije hejuru yicaye, moteri yintambwe irashobora kuba hejuru cyane mugihe icapura. Ntabwo izakuraho icyumba, ariko rwose ntukicare iruhande rwayo mugihe ikora, cyangwa irashobora kugutera umusazi. Hano hari moteri ya damper iboneka kuri yo, kuburyo dushobora kugerageza amaherezo tukareba uko ikora neza.

Ibisubizo birivugira. Nshobora gukomeza hafi yamakuru arambuye, ariko mubyukuri ntakenewe. Kuri printer mumadorari 200 - $ 250 igiciro, Creality Ender 3 itanga ibyapa biteye ubwoba. Kubandi bose bakora printer, iyi niyo igomba gutsinda.

Ntibihendutse (mumagambo ya printer ya 3D)

Ibyapa byiza byacapwe hanze yagasanduku

Ingano nini yubaka

Inkunga nziza yabaturage (amahuriro menshi nitsinda ushobora kubaza ibibazo)

Harimo ibikoresho byose bisabwa mumasanduku

Urusaku ruke

Inteko ifata igihe kandi ntabwo buri gihe iba intiti

Niba wishimiye kumara amasaha abiri uteranya Ender 3, kandi nibisobanuro bihuye nibyo ukeneye, niyo kugura. Niba uhujije ubuziranenge bwanditse bwanditse hamwe ninkunga nini yabaturage yakira, ntibishobora gutsindwa nonaha. Kuri twe hano kuri 3D Printer Power, Ender 3 nibisabwa kugura.