Magawo a Moyo

Kusindikiza kwa 3D ndi njira yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina opangidwa ndi makompyuta, kapena CAD, kupanga zinthu zosanjikiza ndi zosanjikiza. Kusindikiza kwa 3D kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'mafakitale opangira ndi magalimoto, komwe zida ndi magawo amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito osindikiza a 3D.

Pamene luso la kusindikiza kwa 3D likukulirakulira, momwemonso phindu lake likukulirakulira: Pofika chaka cha 2029, makampani osindikizira a 3D akuti afika pamtengo wa $84 biliyoni. Kukula uku kumatanthauza kuti tiyenera kulumikizana ndi zinthu - komanso nyumba ndi nyumba - zopangidwa ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D.

Januware 7, 2019

KODI KUPINDIKIZA KWA 3D NDI CHIYANI?

Kusindikiza kwa 3D kumagwiritsa ntchito makina opangidwa ndi makompyuta kuti apange zinthu zitatu-dimensional pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosanjikiza. Nthawi zina amatchedwa zopangira zowonjezera, kusindikiza kwa 3D kumaphatikizapo zinthu zosanjikiza, monga mapulasitiki, ma composites kapena bio-materials kuti apange zinthu zomwe zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mawonekedwe, kukula, kulimba ndi mtundu.

Kusindikiza kwa 3D kukugwedezanso makampani azachipatala. Mu 2020, mliri wa COVID-19 udadzaza zipatala ndikuwonjezera kufunikira kwa zida zodzitetezera. Malo ambiri azachipatala adatembenukira ku makina osindikizira a 3D kuti apatse antchito awo zida zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zimafunikira, komanso zida zokonzera ma ventilator awo. Mabungwe akuluakulu, oyambira komanso ophunzira akusekondale okhala ndi osindikiza a 3D adakwera mbale ndikuyankha kuyitanidwa. Kusindikiza kwa 3D sikungosintha momwe timapangira PPE ndi zida zamankhwala, komanso kuwongolera ma prosthetics ndi implants.

Ngakhale kusindikiza kwa 3D sikuli kwatsopano, pali ena omwe amadabwabe kuti kusindikiza kwa 3D ndi chiyani komanso momwe kumagwirira ntchito. Nayi kalozera womvetsetsa kusindikiza kwa 3D.

MAKAMPANI ABWINO Osindikiza a 3D Onani Makampani Apamwamba Osindikizira a 3D.

Januware 7, 2019

Kodi 3D Printers Ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, osindikiza a 3D amagwiritsa ntchito CAD kupanga zinthu za 3D kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga pulasitiki yosungunuka kapena ufa. Makina osindikizira a 3D amatha kubwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuyambira zida zomwe zimatha kukwanira pa desiki kupita kumitundu yayikulu yomanga yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zosindikizidwa za 3D. Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya osindikiza a 3D ndipo iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyana pang'ono.

MITUNDU YA 3D PRINTERS

Stereolithographic, kapena osindikiza a SLA, ali ndi laser yomwe imapanga utomoni wamadzimadzi kukhala pulasitiki.

Kusankha laser sintering, kapena SLS osindikiza, ndi laser kuti sinter particles wa polima ufa kukhala cholimba kale.

Makina osindikizira a FDM, kapena osindikiza a FDM, ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Makina osindikizirawa amatulutsa ulusi wa thermoplastic womwe umasungunuka kudzera m'mphuno yotentha kupanga chinthu chosanjikiza ndi chosanjikiza.

Osindikiza a 3D sali ngati mabokosi amatsenga muwonetsero za sci-fi. M'malo mwake, osindikiza - omwe amachita mofanana ndi osindikiza a inkjet a 2D - amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosanjikiza kuti apange chinthu chomwe akufuna. Amagwira ntchito kuchokera pansi ndi kuwunjikana pa wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza mpaka chinthucho chikuwoneka chimodzimodzi monga momwe amaganizira.

Vidiyo YOPINDIKIZA YA 3D

Chifukwa Chiyani Osindikiza a 3D Ndi Ofunika Kutsogolo?

Kusinthasintha, kulondola komanso kuthamanga kwa osindikiza a 3D kumawapangitsa kukhala chida chodalirika chamtsogolo popanga. Masiku ano, osindikiza ambiri a 3D amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimatchedwa kuti rapid prototyping.

Makampani padziko lonse lapansi tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito osindikiza a 3D kuti apange ma prototypes awo pakangotha maola ochepa, m'malo mowononga miyezi komanso mwina mamiliyoni a madola pakufufuza ndi chitukuko. M'malo mwake, mabizinesi ena amati osindikiza a 3D amapangitsa kuti prototyping nthawi 10 ikhale yofulumira komanso yotsika mtengo kasanu kuposa njira zanthawi zonse za R&D.

Osindikiza a 3D amatha kugwira ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi makampani onse. Sikuti amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati prototyping. Osindikiza ambiri a 3D ali ndi ntchito yosindikiza zinthu zomalizidwa. Makampani omanga akugwiritsa ntchito njira yosindikizira yamtsogoloyi kusindikiza nyumba zonse. Masukulu padziko lonse lapansi akugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a 3D kuti aphunzitse m'kalasi mwa kusindikiza mafupa a dinosaur amitundu itatu ndi zidutswa za robotics. Kusinthasintha ndi kusinthika kwaukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yosintha pamakampani aliwonse.

Kodi mungasindikize chiyani pa 3D?

Osindikiza a 3D ali ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu pazomwe zingathe kusindikizidwa nawo. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki kusindikiza zinthu zolimba, monga magalasi adzuwa. Atha kupanganso zinthu zosinthika, kuphatikiza ma foni kapena zogwirira zanjinga, pogwiritsa ntchito mphira wosakanizidwa ndi ufa wapulasitiki. Osindikiza ena a 3D amatha kusindikiza ndi kaboni fiber ndi ufa wazitsulo wazinthu zamphamvu kwambiri zamafakitale. Nawa ochepa mwa ntchito wamba 3D yosindikiza ntchito.

Ma Prototyping Mwachangu ndi Kupanga Mwachangu

Kusindikiza kwa 3D kumapatsa makampani njira yotsika mtengo, yotsika mtengo komanso yachangu yopangira ma prototypes omwe amawalola kuyesa momwe chinthu chatsopano chimagwirira ntchito ndikukulitsa chitukuko popanda kufunikira kwamitundu yodula kapena zida zogulira eni ake. Kupitilira apo, makampani m'mafakitale ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a 3D popanga mwachangu, zomwe zimawalola kuti asunge ndalama popanga timagulu tating'onoting'ono kapena njira zazifupi zopangira.

Magawo Ogwira Ntchito

Kusindikiza kwa 3D kwakhala kogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso kolondola pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupangidwa ndi kupezedwa ndi eni ake kapena osafikirika kuti chinthu chipangidwe panthawi yake. Kuphatikiza apo, makina ndi zida zimawonongeka pakapita nthawi ndipo zitha kufunikira kukonzedwa mwachangu, komwe kusindikiza kwa 3D kumatulutsa njira yosinthira.

Zida

Monga zida zogwirira ntchito, zida zimawonongeka pakapita nthawi ndipo zimatha kukhala zosafikirika, zosatha kapena zodula kuzisintha. Kusindikiza kwa 3D kumapangitsa zida kuti zipangidwe mosavuta ndikusinthidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zingapo zomwe zimakhala zolimba komanso zokhazikika.

Zitsanzo

Ngakhale kusindikiza kwa 3D sikungathe kusintha mitundu yonse yopangira, kumapereka njira yotsika mtengo yopangira zitsanzo zowonera malingaliro mu 3D. Kuchokera pakuwona kwazinthu za ogula kupita ku zitsanzo zamamangidwe, zitsanzo zamankhwala ndi zida zophunzitsira. Pamene ndalama zosindikizira za 3D zikutsika ndikupitiriza kupezeka, kusindikiza kwa 3D kukutsegula zitseko zatsopano za ntchito zowonetsera.