Creality Ender 3 - Printer ya 3D Mungathe Kunyadira Nayo

Ndi kutulutsidwa kwaposachedwa kwa Ender 5, mungakhale mukuganiza kuti muyenera kugula chiyani. Kodi muyenera kupeza Ender 3, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito $120 - $150 yowonjezera pa 5? Kutengera mitengo yamakono, kusiyana kumeneku ndi pafupifupi mtengo wa Ender 3 ina, ndiye m'pofunika kufufuza. Werengani, ndipo tidutsamo.

Makina osindikizira a Creality's Ender asintha pakapita nthawi, ndi mitundu yatsopano yomwe ikubweretsa kuwongolera kowonjezereka. Izi zikunenedwa, nambala yapamwamba sikutanthauza chosindikizira chabwinoko. Mwachitsanzo: pomwe Ender 3 ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa Ender 2 ya minimalist, Ender 4 ili ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa Ender 5 (ndipo zimawononga ndalama zambiri).

Izi zitha kukhala zosokoneza, chifukwa chake kafukufuku amafunikira musanagule chosindikizira cha 3D, komanso chifukwa chake timathera nthawi yochuluka polemba za iwo. Tikufuna kukuthandizani kuti mupange chisankho chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungathe. Choncho tiyeni tipitirize!

Ender 3 ndi chosindikizira cha cartesian FFF (FDM) chokhala ndi voliyumu yomanga ya 220x220x250mm. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imatha kupanga zinthu zofika 220mm m'mimba mwake, komanso kutalika kwa 250mm. Kutengera ndi amene mumafunsa, kukula uku ndi pafupifupi, kapena pang'ono pamwamba avareji kwa panopa hobbyist 3D osindikiza.

Ngati mufananiza kuchuluka kwa Ender 3 ndi Ender 5, chachikulu chokha ndi kutalika komanga. Mabedi ake ndi ofanana. Chifukwa chake pokhapokha mungafunike zowonjezera 50mm za kutalika komanga, Ender 5 sipereka phindu lililonse pamenepo.

Ender 3, monga osindikiza ambiri a Creality, amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya Bowden extruder. Chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuti sichingagwire mtundu uliwonse wa filament yomwe imayendetsa mwachindunji, koma popeza tidasonkhanitsa zathu, tasindikiza mu PLA (yolimba) ndi TPU (yosinthika) popanda zovuta. Extruder iyi imagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa 1.75mm.

Ender 3 ili ndi bedi lotenthetsera lomwe limatha pafupifupi madigiri 110 celsius, kutanthauza kuti lisindikiza ndi ABS filament modalirika, poganiza kuti mwakhazikitsidwa kuti muthane ndi utsi.

Kusuntha kwa axis kumaperekedwa ndi ma stepper motors okhala ndi malamba okhala ndi mano a X ndi Y axs, ndi mota yotsika yokhala ndi ndodo ya Z-axis.

Ndakhala mumasewera osindikiza a 3D kwakanthawi. Ngati mwawerenga zolemba zanga zilizonse, mukudziwa kuti chosindikizira changa ndi Monoprice Maker Select Plus. Ndi chosindikizira chabwino, koma ukadaulo wapita patsogolo kuyambira pomwe ndidagula. Chifukwa chake mnzathu, Dave, atanena kuti akufuna kulowa muzosindikiza za 3D mwachibadwa timafuna kupita ndi china chatsopano.

Popeza uku ndikuwunikanso kwa Ender 3, siziyenera kudabwitsa kuti chinali chisankho chathu. Tinasankha chifukwa ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Ilinso ndi gulu lalikulu la ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti omwe ali okonzeka kuyankha mafunso ndikuthandizira. Osapeputsa mphamvu za chithandizo chamagulu.

Tinasankhanso Ender 3 chifukwa inali yatsopano kwa ife. Ichi chinali chosindikizira choyamba cha 3D cha Dave, ndipo ndili ndi mtundu wina. Palibe m'modzi wa ife amene adakhudzapo chosindikizira cha Creality 3D m'mbuyomu, kotero zidatilola kuti tilowe muzowunikira popanda zambiri za izo kuposa wina aliyense. Izi zidatipangitsa kuti tiwunikire chosindikizira. Kukonzekera kwathu pasadakhale kunangokhudza pang'ono posaka zinthu zofunika kuziyang'ana pa intaneti - zomwe aliyense angachite (ndipo ayenera!) kuchita. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira pomanga Ender 3, koma tifika pamenepo.

Bokosilo litafika koyamba ku likulu la 3D Printer Power, ine ndi Dave tinadabwa kuti linali laling’ono bwanji. Creality ndithu kuika maganizo mu phukusi. Chilichonse chinali chodzaza bwino, komanso chotetezedwa bwino ndi thovu lakuda. Tinapatula nthawi yotulutsa chilichonse kuchokera m'mapaketi onse amkati, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tapeza zigawo zonse.

Ndizodabwitsa pang'ono kuti ndi zidutswa zingati zomwe tinamaliza kuziyika patebulo lathu lomanga. Kutengera komwe mumagula, Ender 3 ikhoza kutsatsidwa ngati 'chida,' 'chosonkhanitsidwa pang'ono,' kapena kusiyanasiyana kwake. Mosasamala momwe zafotokozedwera, Ender 3 idzafuna ntchito kuti igwirizane.

Maziko a Ender 3 amabwera atalumikizidwa kale ndi mbale yomangidwira kale ku Y-axis. Mbale yotumizidwa ndi malo ochotseka, osinthika okhazikika okhala ndi zomangira. Ndizofanana ndi BuildTak, koma ndizovuta kudziwa ngati zidzasunga zinthu zenizeni.

Zidutswa zina zonse zimapakidwa thovu kuzungulira tsinde la chosindikizira. Zidutswa zazikulu kwambiri zamunthu ndi za X-axis ndi gantry yomwe imadutsa pamenepo. Tinaziyala zonse patebulo kuti tiwerenge.

Pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe ndikufuna kunena pano chomwe sindikuganiza kuti Creality imalandira ngongole yokwanira: zida zomwe zikuphatikizidwa. Tsopano, ndili ndi zida zambiri. Zosonkhanitsa zanga zakula mpaka pomwe ndimakhala ndi chilichonse chomwe ndingafune kuti ndichotse galimoto yanga yonse ndikuyiyikanso. Koma anthu ambiri sali ngati ine. Anthu ambiri amangokhala ndi zida zosavuta zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuzungulira nyumba zawo, chifukwa ndizo zonse zomwe amafunikira. Mukagula ndi Ender 3, palibe chomwe chili chofunikira.

Kuphatikizidwa m'bokosi ndi chosindikizira ndi chida chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti muyike pamodzi. Izi siziri zida zambiri, koma sichoncho. Mufunika ziro zina zowonjezera. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti chosindikizirachi ndi chofikirika kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi kompyuta, mutha kusindikiza ndi Ender 3.

Malangizo omwe ali ndi Ender 3 ali mu mawonekedwe azithunzi zojambulidwa. Ngati munapangapo mipando yomwe idabwera modzaza, sizosiyana. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe ndidakumana nacho ndikuwona zomwe malangizowo akugwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zina. Ndinamaliza kuwatembenuza m'manja mwanga pang'ono kuti agwirizane ndi momwe malangizo amagwiritsira ntchito.

Kunena zoona, kusonkhana kunali kosavuta. Kukhala ndi anthu awiri kunathandiza kuthetsa zolakwika, choncho itanani bwenzi pa tsiku lomanga! Izi zikunenedwa, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukasonkhanitsa Ender 3.

Sikuti Zosintha Zonse Zimapangidwa Zofanana

Zikuwoneka kuti pali kusinthidwa katatu kosiyana kwa Ender 3. Kusiyana kwenikweni kwamakina pakati pawo sikunalembedwe bwino (osachepera kuti ndingapeze), koma kukonzanso komwe mumapeza kungakhudze zina za msonkhano.

Dave adagula Ender 3 yake kuchokera ku Amazon(link), ndipo adalandira mtundu wachitatu wokonzanso. Ngati mugula imodzi kuchokera kwa mavenda ena, mwachitsanzo, pakugulitsa kung'anima, ndizosatheka kudziwa zomwe mupeza. Onse amagwira ntchito, koma kutengera mayankho omwe ndidalandira kuchokera kwa anzanga angapo omwe ali nawo, kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza zowunikiridwa zakale kumakhala kovuta.

Chitsanzo chimodzi cha izi ndi kusintha kwa malire a Z-axis. Tinali ndi vuto pang'ono kuti tiyiike bwino. Malangizowo sanali omveka bwino kwambiri pomwe mumayenera kuyeza kuchokera patali kuti mufike kutalika koyenera. Komabe, pakukonzanso kwaposachedwa kwambiri, chosinthira chamalire chimakhala ndi mlomo pansi pakumangirira komwe kumakhala pansi pa chosindikizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muyeso ukhale wosafunikira.

Chinanso chomwe muyenera kulabadira mukasonkhanitsa Ender 3 ndikusintha kwa mtedza wa eccentric. Izi zimawoneka ngati nati wamba kunja, koma dzenje lapakati ndi lopindika kotero kuti mukalitembenuza, mtengo womwe wakhazikikawo umasunthidwa mbali yomweyo. Ender 3 imagwiritsa ntchito izi kuti ikhazikitse kusamvana pamawilo omwe ma ax X ndi Z amapitilira. Ngati mulibe zolimba mokwanira, axis imagwedezeka, koma ngati ali olimba kwambiri mawilo amatha kumanga.

Komanso, mukalowetsa X-axis pamalo okwera, amatha kukokera mkati pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumangirira pamwamba pa gantry. Izi zidzangotenga kukoka pang'ono, chifukwa mumayenera kupeza mawilo akunja kuti aphike pang'ono kuti muthe kuyika zomangira pamwamba pa gantry. Kukhala ndi anthu awiri kunathandiza kwambiri pano.

Makina osindikizira atasonkhanitsidwa kwathunthu, ine ndi Dave tidasunthira pamalo omwe adzagwiritse ntchito kuti tithe kuyimitsa ndikuyala bedi. Nthawi yomweyo tinawona kuti chosindikiziracho chinagwedezeka pang'ono kuchokera pakona imodzi kupita ku imzake. Izi ndizoyipa kwambiri, chifukwa mukufuna kuti ikhale yosasunthika momwe mungathere kuti mupeze zolemba zabwino. Kugwedezeka uku sikuli vuto ndi chosindikizira, ndi pafupifupi lathyathyathya pansi. Ndi vuto ndi countertop ya Dave. Chophimba chamba sichikhala chathyathyathya, koma simudzazindikira mpaka mutayika chinthu chokhazikika, monga chosindikizira cha 3D, pamwamba pake. Chosindikizacho chidzagwedezeka chifukwa ndi chosalala kuposa pamwamba chomwe wakhalapo. Tinkayenera kukumba pansi pa ngodya imodzi kuti tichotse matopewo.

Pali zolankhula zambiri pagulu la osindikiza a 3D zokhuza kusanja chosindikizira chanu. Sikofunikira kutengera chosindikizira chimodzimodzi malinga ngati sichingasunthe kapena kugwedezeka. Mwachiwonekere simukufuna chosindikizira atakhala pa ngodya yopenga, chifukwa idzagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, koma malinga ngati chirichonse chikugwirizanitsidwa mwamphamvu, chosindikizira chosakhala bwino sichidzavulaza khalidwe lanu losindikiza.

Pamene chosindikizira chinasinthidwa, timachiwonjezera. Ma menyu a pakompyuta sakhala owoneka bwino, koma palibenso zosankha zambiri, kotero ndizovuta kutayika. Kuyimbako kumakhala kovuta nthawi zina, koma mukangomaliza kukhazikitsa simudzasowa kuyang'ana menyu ambiri, ndipo ngati mutha kuyendetsa chosindikizira kuchokera pakompyuta m'malo mwa SD khadi, simudzatero. amafunikira zosankha zowonekera pazenera kwambiri.

Zindikirani: ngati Ender 3 yanu siyizimitsa, yang'anani chosinthira pamagetsi. Malowa akuyenera kufananiza mphamvu zamalo omwe muli. Kwa United States, chosinthira chiyenera kukhala pa 115 volt. Chosindikizira chathu chinayatsa kamodzi kwa ife ndi makonda olakwika, koma sanatero. Zinali zosavuta kukonza titakumbukira kuti tifufuze.

Tidagwiritsa ntchito mindandanda yamasewera kuti tikhazikitse bedi, kenako ndikuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito njira yakale yamapepala. Ender 3 ilibe bedi lokhazikika, koma limaphatikizapo chizolowezi chomwe chimasuntha mutu wosindikiza kumadera osiyanasiyana a bedi kuti mutha kuyang'ana mulingo pamenepo. Sitinagwiritse ntchito izi. Ndikosavuta kungokhala kunyumba Z-axis, kenako kuzimitsa chosindikizira ndikusuntha mutu wosindikiza ndi dzanja - njira yomwe ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndi Wopanga Sankhani Kuphatikiza.

Njira yamapepala ndikungosuntha mutu mozungulira ndi pepala losindikizira pamwamba pa bedi losindikiza. Mukufuna nsonga ya extruder ingokanda pepala popanda kukumba. Mawilo akulu a Ender 3 amapangitsa izi kukhala zosavuta.

Zindikirani: bedi losindikiza likhoza kupotozedwa pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kupeza mulingo wabwino pamalo aliwonse. Palibe kanthu. Dave adapeza kuti bedi lake la Ender 3 lidatha pakapita nthawi. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo tinali osamala pomwe timayika zisindikizo zathu pabedi kwinaku tikuzicheka. Nthawi zambiri izi zikutanthauza kuziyika pa mbale yomanga, zomwe ocheka ambiri amachita mwachisawawa. Izi zikunenedwa, kuwotcha pabedi ndi nkhani wamba pa osindikiza a cartesian 3D. Ngati mukupitirizabe kukhala ndi mavuto, mungafune kuyang'ana pa bedi lina kapena bedi lagalasi monga momwe ndinachitira ndi Maker Select Plus.

Kuti ayese Ender 3, Dave adatenga filament ya Hatchbox Red PLA. Ndinadula chitsanzo ku Cura ndi mbiri ya Ender 3, kotero tinangoyenera kuikopera ku micro SD khadi ndikuyiyika pazosindikiza.

Zimakhala moyo!

Chinthu chomwe tidasindikiza poyamba chinali cylinder wamba chabe. Ndinasankha mawonekedwewa kuti ndiwone ngati chosindikiziracho chili cholondola.

Polankhula ndi abwenzi angapo omwe ali ndi Ender 3s, imodzi mwazovuta zomwe adakumana nazo atayamba kusindikiza inali yozungulira modabwitsa.

Ngati mabwalo sali ozungulira, pali vuto ndi kulondola kwa dimensional pa X ndi/kapena Y ax za chosindikizira. Pa Ender 3, vuto lamtunduwu nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha malamba a X kapena Y akukhala omasuka kwambiri, kapena olimba kwambiri.

Pamene ine ndi Dave tinasonkhanitsa Ender 3 yake, tinali osamala kuonetsetsa kuti mikangano ya lambayo ikumveka bwino. Y-axis imabwera itasonkhanitsidwa, choncho onetsetsani kuti lamba sakumasuka. Muyenera kusonkhanitsa X-axis nokha, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo omangirira lamba mosamala. Zitha kutenga kuyesa pang'ono ndi zolakwika, koma osachepera mudzadziwa zomwe mungayang'ane ngati zolemba zanu zili ndi zovuta.

Kusindikiza koyamba kunawoneka bwino. Sizinawonetse vuto lililonse pa nkhwangwa. Pali lingaliro limodzi lokha la chingwe pamwamba, koma sizikanakhala bwinoko.

M'mphepete mwake ndi osalala, ndi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono, ndipo zopindika ndi zambiri zimakhala zowoneka bwino. Kwa chosindikizira chatsopano chomwe sichinasinthe, zotsatira zake ndi zabwino kwambiri!

Choyipa chimodzi chomwe tawona pa Ender 3 ndi phokoso. Kutengera pamwamba yomwe yakhala, ma stepper motors amatha kukhala mokweza kwambiri posindikiza. Sichidzatulutsa chipinda, koma musakhale pafupi nacho pamene chikuthamanga, kapena chikhoza kukuchititsani misala. Pali zida zoyatsira moto zomwe zilipo, ndiye titha kuyesa zina ndikuwona momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Zotsatira zikunena zokha. Ndikhoza kupitiriza zambiri, koma palibe chifukwa. Kwa makina osindikizira mumtengo wa $200 - $250, Creality Ender 3 imapanga zojambula zabwino kwambiri. Kwa wina aliyense wopanga chosindikizira, uyu ndiye woyenera kumenya.

Zotsika mtengo (mu mawu osindikizira a 3D)

Zosindikiza zabwino kwambiri kuchokera pabokosi

Kupanga kokwanira kokwanira

Thandizo labwino la anthu ammudzi (mabwalo ambiri ndi magulu omwe mungafunse mafunso)

Zimaphatikizapo zida zonse zofunika m'bokosi

Phokoso pang'ono

Assembly kumatenga nthawi ndipo sikophweka nthawi zonse

Ngati muli omasuka kukhala maola angapo kusonkhanitsa Ender 3, ndipo zomwe mukufuna zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, ndiye muyenera kugula. Mukaphatikiza zosindikizira zabwino kwambiri ndi chithandizo chachikulu chamagulu chomwe amalandira, sichingapambane pakali pano. Kwa ife pano pa 3D Printer Power, Ender 3 ndiyofunika kugula.